Paint Guide

How Much Paint Do I Need?

The basic formula is simple: measure your walls, divide by the coverage rate, and account for multiple coats.

Gallons = (Wall Square Feet ร— Coats) รท Coverage Rate

Coverage Rates

Most interior paint covers 350-400 square feet per gallon on smooth surfaces. Our calculator uses conservative estimates:

Surface Coverage Notes
Walls (smooth drywall) 350 SF/gal Most common
Ceilings 400 SF/gal Flat paint spreads further
Textured walls 250-300 SF/gal Texture absorbs more
New drywall 300 SF/gal More porous, needs primer
๐Ÿ’ก Tip

Always buy a little extra. Having the same batch (lot number) for touch-ups later is worth the few extra dollars.

How Many Coats?

Most painting jobs need two coats for even coverage and durability. Here's when you might need more or less:

One Coat Might Work If:

Two Coats (Recommended) For:

Three or More Coats When:

Do I Need Primer?

Primer creates a uniform surface for paint to stick to. You need it in these situations:

Situation Primer Needed?
New drywall Yes - drywall absorbs paint unevenly
Drywall patches/repairs Yes - spot prime the patches
Dark to light color Yes - gray-tinted primer helps
Covering stains Yes - use stain-blocking primer
Same/similar color, good condition Usually no
Using paint+primer combo Depends on surface condition
โš ๏ธ Don't Skip Primer On New Drywall

Unpainted drywall will absorb paint unevenly, leaving visible seams and texture differences. A coat of primer is much cheaper than extra coats of finish paint.

Measuring Your Room

For Walls:

  1. Measure the length of each wall in feet
  2. Add them together to get the perimeter
  3. Multiply by ceiling height
  4. Subtract doors (about 21 SF each) and windows (about 15 SF each)
Wall SF = (Length + Width + Length + Width) ร— Height - Openings

For Ceilings:

Ceiling SF = Length ร— Width

Buying Paint

Paint comes in quarts (covers ~90 SF), gallons (covers ~350 SF), and 5-gallon buckets (covers ~1,750 SF).

๐Ÿ’ก Money-Saving Tip

If you need more than 3 gallons of the same color, a 5-gallon bucket is usually cheaper per gallon and ensures color consistency across the whole room.

Ready to Calculate?

Use our free paint calculator to figure out exactly how much you need.

๐ŸŽจ Open Paint Calculator